Apr 05, 2008 i during 80s and 90s, i used to search for components equivalents in books. Basic semiconductor physics, diodes, the nonlinear diode model, load line analysis, large signal diode models, offset diode model, transistors, large signal bjt model, load line analysis, small signal model and transistor amplification. Lecture 24 mosfet basics understanding with no math. Aug 08, 2011 im working on a guitar pedal that calls for a ac128 germanium pnp transistor and i was wondering why i might not want to just get a modern equivalent. This page contains list of freely available ebooks, online textbooks and tutorials in transistor circuits. Of course, after 40 plus years of life, most electrolytic capacitors are suspect and the carboncomposition resistors have drifted high and sometimes become very noisy. We can find the equivalent number of any transistor from equivalent book or transistor comparison table. Dont go for a transistor with a much higher ft as this may increase the risk of oscillation. Check our section of free ebooks and guides on transistor circuits now. Is there any webbased or stand alone program to do such service for transistors and ics. International transistor equivalents guide bernard babani. The numbers of some that type transistors are ac127, ac128, ac187, ac188. Aug 25, 2011 crossreferences are not magic, understanding of the circuit and a parametric search of the important parameters is much more reliable.
Germanium small signal transistors, ac188 datasheet, ac188 circuit, ac188 data sheet. Add to cart international transistor equivalents guide 1. Understanding transistor replacement, substitution and information is very important for a electronic repairer. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Texas instruments transistor and diode databook 1st ed 1973 datasheets for diodes from 1n251 on and transistors from 2n117 on acrobat 7 pdf 34. Vrt comparison table for semiconductors from a to z edition. Universally useful and adaptable, the transistor is an essential component of electronic circuitry. Instead, a somewhat arbitrary coding system has grown up, where the device package carries a simple two or threecharacter id code. Applies to shipments to germany with our standard courier service dhl when paid via paypal, credit card or lastschrift.
It is necessary to ensure that the replacement transistor will be able to operate at the relevant frequencies, so a similar or slightly higher ft is advisable. Ac equivalent circuit of transistor electrical engineering. Tables of equivalents between russian and western parts. Searching the right transistor for substitution is a skill, if you replace wrong specifications of transistor i. Ac187 datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. Alan doolittle lecture 24 mosfet basics understanding with no math reading. Sn76477 2n4401 free transistor equivalent book semiconductor data handbook mj802 2n3866 s2p tis43 bc149c xr2206 application notes lm1 siemens transistor manual. This book also gives some other information voltage to transistor which we can give, identification of terminals and packing. Choosing transistor replacements electronics notes. Cross reference universal transistor reference page 1. Etc1, alldatasheet, datasheet, datasheet search site for electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes, triacs, and other semiconductors. In terms of the hybrid parameter model we will see this model soon rbe hie hfe using rbe to design a circuit is a dangerous practice as it depends on temperature and varies. In the bias circuit, one considers the nature of the rectifier baseemitter basecollector junctions to establish the operating point point q, together with external components needed. Sn76477 2n4401 free transistor equivalent book semiconductor data handbook mj802 2n3866 s2p tis43 bc149c xr2206 application notes lm1 siemens transistor manual text.
Im looking at buying transistors and noticed its extremely difficult to find ac 128 transistors, as noted on the fuzz factory schematic. Ac188 ac187 datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf. They are germanium transistors in pnp configuration. The full operation of the circuit is analyzed in two parts. Circuit diagram of 3w audio amplifier using ac187 ac188 pair. Toshiba transistor silicon npn epitaxial type 2sc2878. Free transistor circuits books download ebooks online textbooks. Simpson page 227 writes an equivalent formula for the gain using the transistor parameter b and a slightly different temperature, t 3000k. Ac188 datasheetpdf list of unclassifed manufacturers. For the version mounted in a block of aluminium please see ac188k in related products tab above. This amplifier can deliver a maximum of 3w into an 8. Delivery times for other countries and shipping methods can be found on our shipping information page. Tube ac 188 or rohre ac188 id33703, transistor, wires and poweroutput shown.
Ac187 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search. Made by valvo, philips, telefunken, siemens and others. Jun 25, 2018 smd devices are, by their very nature, too small to carry conventional semiconductor type numbers. Ac188 transistor datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf. Is there any equivalent transistor i can use in place of this one, something that is easiercheaper to get a hold of.
In this condition we put a transistor of equivalent number. Transistor pnp germanium 32v ic1a to1 audio power amp. One of my interests is restoring vintage transistor radios. Ac188 datasheet, ac188 pdf, ac188 data sheet, ac188 manual, ac188 pdf, ac188, datenblatt, electronics ac188, alldatasheet, free, datasheet, datasheets, data sheet. In certain cases, the quoted collector current may be exceeded. Text in other languages may differ dimensions whd incl. Ac188 datasheet, equivalent, cross reference search.
Ac188 germanium transistor price, stock, datasheet. Ac188 datasheet14 pages etc1 germanium small signal. Hilitchi 24values 2n2222s9018 bc327bc558 npn pnp power general purpose transistors assortment kit pack of 840. Oc44 ad149 asz16 siemens transistor asy 27 af124 asz15 gd241 transistor gc301 ac125f text. Semiconductor cross reference book engineers of howard w. Any replacement transistor of the same type, whether used or newoldstock, will. The following diagram and paragraph are taken from the book electronic classics written by andy emmerson. Buy international transistor equivalents guide bernard babani publishing radio and electronics books by adrian michaels isbn. Electronic repair transistor cross reference replacement. But the reliability and failure modes of vintage transistors is interesting, and is the subject of this article.
So called equivalent parts, or nte replacements, may not work at all in some cases, because they were worse in some spec, or the circuit was designed with the assumptions that the part had a fairly low bandwidth. Manufactored with heat sink ac188k, without heat sink with separate fastening ac188. In practice, the af125 can be used to replace af114115116. Find the pdf datasheet, specifications and distributor information. These come already mounted in a big aluminium block 7 x 7 x 15mm which can be bolted down using an m2. Tube ac 128 or rohre ac128 id33948, transistor, wires and poweroutput shown. Germanium small signal transistors online from elcodis, view and download ac188 pdf datasheet, tools specifications. A discrete 3w audio power amplifier circuit is shown in figure 1 employs a complementary output stage featuring the ac 187 ac188 t 3 and t 4 germanium output transistor pairs. Ac188 ac187 datasheet, cross reference, circuit and application notes in pdf format. Where you to open it up, you would find that the encapsulation surrounding the transistor contains silicone grease and an air space inside the metal can. Ac122 datasheet germanium small signal transistors.
We can find the equivalent number of any transistor from equivalent book or. Pnp germanium alloy transistor intended as low power amplifier in af applications. There is no listed equivalent to the af118 and where replacement is needed for an old transistor tv, it may be necessary to rejig the circuit to take a suitably rated silicon device. Transistor amplifiers transistor has 3 legs, one of them is usually grounded. The following diagram and paragraph are taken from the book electronic.
Ac188 ac188 pin configuration ac188 ac188 transistor download datasheet of ac188 ftsh11ldk transistor ac188 ftsh11ldvk actel flashpro smpaispactel2kit ispcables. Finding transistor replacement can take you hours if you dont know the right method to do it. The cause of death or fault mechanism is rather interesting. Recent listings manufacturer directory get instant. Wherever you need to control the flow of electricity in a device from transistor radios, to diodes, to circuit boards you can find a great collection of transistors on ebay. Diodes and transistors pdf 28p this note covers the following topics. High voltage 75v video amplifier for transistor tvs. Nte is a company that specializes in cross referenced parts. Select a replacement transistor with equivalent ft. Transistor cross reference replacement and guide is very important for every engineers and technicians because the data that you found in this guide can help you to find the exact replacement for the components that you are looking for such as transistor, fet, ic, diode, zener diode and etc. Transistors germanium lowmedium power transistors book 1 parts 1 and. Transistors germanium lowmedium power transistors book 1 parts 1. Uk vintage radio repair and restoration transistor faults.